The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 176969-34-9, Name is 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, SMILES is O=C(C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F)O, in an article , author is Merillas, Beatriz, once mentioned of 176969-34-9, Quality Control of 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid.
Luminescent Rhenium(I)tricarbonyl Complexes Containing Different Pyrazoles and Their Successive Deprotonation Products: CO2 Reduction Electrocatalysts
Cationic fac-[Re(CO)(3)(pz*H)(pypzH)]OTf (pz*H = pyrazole, pzH; 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, dmpzH; indazole, indzH; 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, pypzH) were obtained from fac[ReBr(CO)(3)(pypzH)] by halide abstraction with AgOTf and subsequent addition of the corresponding pyrazole. Successive deprotonation with Na2CO3 and NaOH gave neutral fac[Re(CO)(3)(pz*H)(pypz)] and anionic Na{fac-[Re(CO)(3)(pz*)(pypz)]} complexes, respectively. Cationic fac-[Re(CO)(3)(pz*H)(pypzH)]OTf, neutral complexes fac-[Re(CO)(3)(pz*H)(pypz)], and fac-[Re(CO)(3)(pypz)(2)Na] were subjected to photophysical and electrochemical studies. They exhibit phosphorescent decays from a prevalently (MLCT)-M-3 excited state with quantum yields (F) in the range between 0.03 and 0.58 and long lifetimes (tau from 220 to 869 ns). The electrochemical behavior in Ar atmosphere of cationic and neutral complexes indicates that the oxidation processes assigned to Re-I -> Re-II occurs at lower potentials for the neutral complex compared to cationic complex. The reduction processes occur at the ligands and do not depend on the charge of the complexes. The electrochemical behavior in CO2 saturated media is consistent with CO2 electrocatalyzed reduction, where the values of the catalytic activity [i(cat)(CO2)/i(cat)(Ar)] ranged from 2.7 to 11.5 (compared to 8.1 for fac-[Re(CO)(3)Cl(bipy)] studied as a reference). Controlled potential electrolysis for the pyrazole cationic (3a) and neutral (4a) complexes after 1 h affords CO in faraday yields of 61 and 89%, respectively. These values are higher for indazole complexes and may be related to the acidity of the coordinated pyrazole.
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Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics