The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. COA of Formula: C8H5N3O2, 4233-33-4, Name is 4-Phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4H)-dione, SMILES is O=C1N=NC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1, in an article , author is Lakhey, Nivrutti, once mentioned of 4233-33-4.
Anammox enrichment culture has unexpected capabilities to biotransform azole contaminants of emerging concern
Azoles are contaminants of emerging concern. They have a ubiquitous presence in the environment due to their wide variety of uses. This study investigated the fate of two commonly occurring azole compounds in an anammox enrichment culture. The results showed that 1H-pyrazole (PA) and 1H-1,2,4-triazole (TA) were biotransformed yielding major biotransformation products, 3-amino-1H-pyrazole and 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, respectively. Nitrate and glucose greatly stimulated the biotransformation. Under optimized conditions, 80.7% of PA and 16.4% of TA were biotransformed in an incubation period of 6 days. High molar product yield of 84.5% and 83.6% was observed per mole of PA and TA biotransformed, respectively. This novel and selective biotransformation constitutes the first report on the microbial biotransformation of PA and is amongst the very few reports on the biotransformation of TA. This study also provides evidence that anammox enrichments have unexpected capabilities to biotransform organic contaminants of emerging concern. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 4233-33-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. COA of Formula: C8H5N3O2.
Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics