Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Application of 930-36-9On November 1, 2021 ,《Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthalene-derived (arylalkyl)azoles containing heterocyclic linkers as new anticonvulsants: A comprehensive in silico, in vitro, and in vivo study》 appeared in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. The author of the article were Valipour, Mehdi; Naderi, Nima; Heidarli, Elmira; Shaki, Fatemeh; Motafeghi, Farzaneh; Talebpour Amiri, Fereshteh; Emami, Saeed; Irannejad, Hamid. The article conveys some information:

In continuation of our research to find strong and safe anticonvulsant agents, a number of (arylalkyl)azoles (AAAs) containing naphthylthiazole and naphthyloxazole scaffolds were designed and synthesized. The in vivo anticonvulsant evaluations in BALB/c mice revealed that some of them had significant anticonvulsant activity in both maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) models of epilepsy. The best profile of activity was observed with compounds containing imidazole and triazole rings (C1, C6, G1, and G6). In particular, imidazolylmethyl-thiazole C1 with median ED (ED50)= 7.9 mg/kg in the MES test, ED50= 27.9 mg/kg in PTZ test, and without any sign of neurotoxicity (in the rotarod test, 100 mg/kg) was the most promising compound The patch-clamp recording was performed to study the mechanism of action of the representative compound C1 on hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) cells. The results did not confirm any modulatory effect of C1 on the voltage-gated ion channels (VGICs) or GABAA agonism, but suggested a significant reduction of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) frequency on hippocampal DG neurons. Sub-acute toxicity studies revealed that administration of the most active compounds (C1, C6, G1, and G6) at 100 mg/kg bw/day for two weeks did not result in any mortality or significant toxicity as evaluated by assessment of biochem. markers such as lipid peroxidation, intracellular glutathione, total antioxidant capacity, histopathol. changes, and mitochondrial functions. Other pharmacol. aspects of compounds including mechanistic and ADME properties were investigated computationally and/or exptl. Mol. docking on the NMDA and AMPA targets suggested that the introduction of the heterocyclic ring in the middle of AAAs significantly affects the affinity of the compounds The obtained results totally demonstrated that the prototype compound C1 can be considered as a new lead for the development of anticonvulsant agents. In addition to this study using 1-Methylpyrazole, there are many other studies that have used 1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9Application of 930-36-9) was used in this study.

1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazoles and their related multiring analogs are common elements of a wide variety of bioactive compounds. These ring structures are rare in nature. A consequence of this is that they have previously been thought to be poor moieties to include in potential new drugs. Application of 930-36-9

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthetic Route of C4H6N2On June 7, 2021, Alvarez, Eva Maria; Karl, Teresa; Berger, Florian; Torkowski, Luca; Ritter, Tobias published an article in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition. The article was 《Late-Stage Heteroarylation of Hetero(aryl)sulfonium Salts Activated by α-Amino Alkyl Radicals》. The article mentions the following:

We report a late-stage heteroarylation of aryl sulfonium salts through activation with α-amino alkyl radicals in a mechanistically distinct approach from previously reported halogen-atom transfer (XAT). The new mode of activation of aryl sulfonium salts proceeds in the absence of light and photoredox catalysts, engaging a wide range of heteroarenes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of this methodol. in synthetically useful cross-coupling transformations. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9Synthetic Route of C4H6N2)

1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazoles and their related multiring analogs are common elements of a wide variety of bioactive compounds. These ring structures are rare in nature. A consequence of this is that they have previously been thought to be poor moieties to include in potential new drugs. Synthetic Route of C4H6N2

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《An original class of small sized molecules as versatile fluorescent probes for cellular imaging》 were Sirbu, Doina; Diharce, Julien; Martinic, Ivana; Chopin, Nicolas; Eliseeva, Svetlana V.; Guillaumet, Gerald; Petoud, Stephane; Bonnet, Pascal; Suzenet, Franck. And the article was published in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2019. Synthetic Route of C4H3F3N2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

An unusual class, compact in size, of fluorescent probes based on pyridazino-1,3a,6a-triazapentalene scaffolds exhibits promising fluorescent properties (quantum yield values up to 73%, large Stokes shifts, emission wavelengths located in the green-yellow range, excellent solubility) with good photostability suitable for optical imaging applications. After reading the article, we found that the author used 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole(cas: 20154-03-4Synthetic Route of C4H3F3N2)

3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole(cas: 20154-03-4) belongs to pyrazoles. The application of pyrazole derivatives in the development of anticancer agents has been thoroughly investigated and verified. Moreover, the medicinal features of a number of natural products incorporating pyrazole moiety such as pyrazofurin, pyrazofurin B, pyrazole-3(5)-carboxylic acid and 4-methylpyrazole-3(5)-carboxylic acid have been reported.Synthetic Route of C4H3F3N2

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2017,Ziadi, Asraa; Uchida, Naoyuki; Kato, Hiroe; Hisamatsu, Rina; Sato, Ayato; Hagihara, Shinya; Itami, Kenichiro; Torii, Keiko U. published 《Discovery of synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata: C-H functionalization chemistry for plant biology》.Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published the findings.Safety of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The increasing climate changes and global warming are leading to colossal agricultural problems such as abatement of food production and quality. As stomatal development is considered to play a key role in crop plant productivity and water-use efficiency, studying stomatal development is useful for understanding the productivity of plant systems for both natural and agricultural systems. Here, we report the 1st-in-class synthetic small mols. enhancing the number of stomata in Arabidopsis thaliana that have been discovered by screening of the chem. library and further optimized by the Pd-catalyzed C-H arylation reaction. The present study shows not only huge potential of small mols. to control the cellular and developmental processes of stomata without using genetically modified plants, but also the power of C-H functionalization chem. to rapidly identify the optimized compounds In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole(cas: 20154-03-4Safety of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole)

3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole(cas: 20154-03-4) belongs to pyrazoles. The application of pyrazole derivatives in the development of anticancer agents has been thoroughly investigated and verified. Moreover, the medicinal features of a number of natural products incorporating pyrazole moiety such as pyrazofurin, pyrazofurin B, pyrazole-3(5)-carboxylic acid and 4-methylpyrazole-3(5)-carboxylic acid have been reported.Safety of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2021,Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) included an article by Hara, Naofumi; Uemura, Nao; Nakao, Yoshiaki. Quality Control of 1-Methylpyrazole. The article was titled 《C2-Selective silylation of pyridines by a rhodium-aluminum complex》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

We have developed a C2-selective dehydrogenative mono-silylation of a variety of pyridines using a Rh-Al complex [(R2PCH2N-1,2-C6H4NMe-1,2-C6H4NCH2PR2)AlClRhCl(L)]n (R = Ph, iPr; n = 1, L = nbd; n = 2, L void). Both the site- and mono-selectivity are controlled via the pyridine coordination to the Lewis-acidic Al center prior to the activation of the pyridine C(2)-H bond at the proximal Rh center. A reaction mechanism is proposed based on several mechanistic studies, including the isolation of a (2-pyridyl)silylrhodium intermediate. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9Quality Control of 1-Methylpyrazole)

1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazoles and their related multiring analogs are common elements of a wide variety of bioactive compounds. These ring structures are rare in nature. A consequence of this is that they have previously been thought to be poor moieties to include in potential new drugs. Quality Control of 1-Methylpyrazole

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Toxicity of azoles towards the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process》 was written by Lakhey, Nivrutti; Li, Guangbin; Sierra-Alvarez, Reyes; Field, Jim A.. Computed Properties of C4H6N2 And the article was included in Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology on April 30 ,2020. The article conveys some information:

Azoles are an important class of compounds that are widely used as corrosion inhibitors in aircraft de-icing agents, cooling towers, semiconductor manufacturing and household dishwashing detergents. They also are important moieties in pharmaceutical drugs and fungicides. Azoles are widespread emerging contaminants occurring frequently in water bodies. Azole compounds can potentially cause inhibition towards key biol. processes in natural ecosystems and wastewater treatment processes. Of particular concern is the inhibition of azoles to the nitrification process (aerobic oxidation of ammonium). This study investigated the acute toxicity of azole compounds towards the anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) process, which is an important environmental biotechnol. gaining traction for nutrient-nitrogen removal during wastewater treatment. In this study, using batch bioassay techniques, the anammox toxicity of eight commonly occurring azole compounds was evaluated. The results show that 1H-benzotriazole and 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole had the highest inhibitory effect on the anammox process, causing 50% decrease in anammox activity (IC50) at concentrations of 19.6 and 17.8 mg L-1, resp. 1H-imidazole caused less severe toxicity with an IC50 of 79.4 mg L-1. The other azole compounds were either nontoxic (1H-pyrazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole and 1-methyl-pyrazole) or at best mildly toxic (1H-benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid and 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole) towards the anammox bacteria at the concentrations tested. This study showed that most azole compounds tested displayed mild to low or no toxicity towards the anammox bacteria. The anammox bacteria were found to be far less sensitive to azoles compared to nitrifying bacteria.1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9Computed Properties of C4H6N2) was used in this study.

1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazole derivatives have been reported to exhibit a wide range of applications in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. A large number of drugs incorporating pyrazole structure have been utilized as partial agonists for nicotinic acid receptors, antidepressants, antimicrobial agents, antiviral agents, and antifungal agents solely or along with the combination of other structural motifs.Computed Properties of C4H6N2

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2007,Kiselyov, Alexander S.; Milligan, Daniel; Ouyang, Xiaohu published 《Novel inhibitors of VEGF receptors-1 and -2 based on azole-5-carboxamide templates》.Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published the findings.Synthetic Route of C5H6N2O2 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

We have developed a series of novel potent 1-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)-1H-azole-5-carboxamides active against kinases VEGFR-2 and -1. Both specific and dual ATP-competitive inhibitors of VEGFR-2 were identified. Kinase selectivity could be controlled by varying the 5-carboxamide substituent at the azole ring. The most specific mols. displayed >10-fold selectivity for VEGFR-2 over VEGFR-1. Compound activities in vitro and in cell-based assays (IC50 < 100 nM) were similar to those of reported clin. and development candidates, including PTK787 (Vatalanibtrade) and ZD6474 (Vandetanib). High permeability of active compounds across the Caco-2 cell monolayer (>40×10-5 cm/min) is indicative of their potential for intestinal absorption upon oral administration. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Methyl 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate(cas: 15366-34-4Synthetic Route of C5H6N2O2)

Methyl 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate(cas: 15366-34-4) belongs to pyrazoles. The application of pyrazole derivatives in the development of anticancer agents has been thoroughly investigated and verified. Moreover, the medicinal features of a number of natural products incorporating pyrazole moiety such as pyrazofurin, pyrazofurin B, pyrazole-3(5)-carboxylic acid and 4-methylpyrazole-3(5)-carboxylic acid have been reported.Synthetic Route of C5H6N2O2

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Prediction of 15N NMR chemical shifts for nitrogenated aromatic compounds》 were de Oliveira, Marcelo T.; Alves, Julia M. A.; de A. Morais, Sara F.; Braga, Ataualpa A. C.. And the article was published in ARKIVOC (Gainesville, FL, United States) in 2020. SDS of cas: 930-36-9 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Building on recent developments, we compare performance of two distinct protocols, namely SMD-mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) and CPCM-OLYP/pcSseg-2, for the computation of 15N chem. shifts of nitrogenated aromatic compounds The latter shows best overall performance (MAD 5.3 ppm) albeit results in chloroform favors the former. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9SDS of cas: 930-36-9)

1-Methylpyrazole(cas: 930-36-9) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazoles and their related multiring analogs are common elements of a wide variety of bioactive compounds. These ring structures are rare in nature. A consequence of this is that they have previously been thought to be poor moieties to include in potential new drugs. SDS of cas: 930-36-9

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2015,Lu, Zehai; Li, Qingwei; Tang, Minghua; Jiang, Panpan; Zheng, Hao; Yang, Xianjin published 《CFBSA: a novel and practical chlorinating reagent》.Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published the findings.SDS of cas: 847818-74-0 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A structurally simple and highly reactive chlorinating reagent, N-chloro-N-fluorobenzenesulfonylamine (CFBSA), was conveniently prepared from easily available inexpensive Chloramine-B in high yield. A wide range of substrates were chlorinated with CFBSA to obtained products in good to high yields and appropriate selectivity. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 1-Methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole(cas: 847818-74-0SDS of cas: 847818-74-0)

1-Methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole(cas: 847818-74-0) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities. SDS of cas: 847818-74-0

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ivachtchenko, Alexandre V.; Kravchenko, Dmitry V.; Zheludeva, Valentina I.; Pershin, Dmitry G. published their research in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry on December 31 ,2004. The article was titled 《Synthesis of pinacol esters of 1-alkyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl- and 1-alkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylboronic acids》.Quality Control of N,N-Dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-1-propanamine The article contains the following contents:

1-Substituted pyrazolylboronic acids and their pinacol esters were prepared by lithiation-borylation reaction sequence starting from bromopyrazoles. Alkylation of 4-bromo-1H-pyrazole gave 1-alkyl-4-bromo-1H-pyrazoles, which were lithiated at -80° and borylated with B(OMe)3 to give 1-R-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acids [4a-g, R = Me, Et, Pr, (CH2)2CHMe2, (CH2)2OMe, (CH2)3NMe2, (CH2)2CH(OEt)2]. Lithiation of 4-bromo-1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-pyrazole (2h) gave 5-lithio-derivative, which on borylation afforded 1-R1-4-Br-1H-pyrazole-5-boronic acid (8). Boronic acids 4a-g are unstable and were deborylated slowly due to hydrolysis by traces of water; the stability of boryl derivatives can be greatly enhanced by converting to corresponding pinacol boronates (10a-g). Direct lithiation of 1-R2-1H-pyrazoles by BuLi at -20° afforded 5-lithio-derivatives, which were converted to corresponding 1-R2-1H-pyrazole-5-boronic acids [17a-e; R2 = Me, iBu, Pr, (CH2)2CHMe2, (CH2)2CH(OEt)2] and their pinacol boronates (18a-e, same R2). The key step in the described methodol. is the regioselective lithiation of the pyrazole ring. The synthesized pinacolates are stable under prolonged storage and can be used as convenient reagents in organic synthesis. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, N,N-Dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-1-propanamine(cas: 847818-72-8Quality Control of N,N-Dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-1-propanamine)

N,N-Dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-1-propanamine(cas: 847818-72-8) belongs to pyrazoles. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities. Quality Control of N,N-Dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-1-propanamine

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics