{"id":11176,"date":"2022-11-21T05:02:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T21:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pyrazoles-derivatives.com\/?p=11176"},"modified":"2022-11-21T05:02:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T21:02:08","slug":"hemshekhar-mahadevappas-team-published-research-in-frontiers-in-immunology-in-9-cas-71203-35-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pyrazoles-derivatives.com\/?p=11176","title":{"rendered":"Hemshekhar, Mahadevappa&#8217;s team published research in Frontiers in Immunology  in 9 | CAS: 71203-35-5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hemshekhar, Mahadevappa published the artcile<b><i>Host defense peptide LL-37-mediated chemoattractant properties, but not anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-1RA production, is selectively controlled by Cdc42 Rho GTPase via G protein-coupled receptors and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase<\/i><\/b>,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ambeed.com\/products\/71203-35-5.html\">Computed Properties of  71203-35-5<\/a>,  the publication is  Frontiers in Immunology (2018), 1871\/1-1871\/17, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.<\/p>\n<p>The human host defense peptide LL-37 promotes immune activation such as induction of chemokine production and recruitment of leukocytes. Conversely, LL-37 also medi-ates anti-inflammatory responses such as production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, e.g., IL-1RA, and the control of pro-inflammatory cytokines, e.g., TNF. The mechanisms regulating these disparate immunomodulatory functions of LL-37 are not completely understood. Rho GTPases are GTP-binding proteins that promote fundamental immune functions such as chemokine production and recruitment of leukocytes. However, recent studies have shown that distinct Rho proteins can both neg. and pos. regulate inflammation. Therefore, we interrogated the role of Rho GTPases in LL-37-mediated immunomodulation. We demonstrate that LL-37-induced production of chemokines, e.g., GRO-\u03b1 and IL-8 is largely dependent on Cdc42\/Rac1 Rho GTPase, but indepen-dent of the Ras pathway. In contrast, LL-37-induced production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-1RA is not dependent on either Cdc42\/Rac1 RhoGTPase or Ras GTPase. Functional studies confirmed that LL-37-induced recruitment of leukocytes (monocytes and neutrophils) is also dependent on Cdc42\/Rac1 RhoGTPase activity. We demonstrate that Cdc42\/Rac1-dependent bioactivity of LL-37 involves G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, but not p38 or ERK MAPK signaling. We further show that LL-37 specifically enhances the activity of Cdc42 Rho GTPase, and that the knockdown of Cdc42 suppresses LL-37-induced production of chemokines without altering the peptide&#8217;s ability to induce IL-1RA. This is the first study to demonstrate the role of Rho GTPases in LL-37-mediated responses. We demonstrate that LL-37 facilitates chemokine production and leukocyte recruitment engaging Cdc42\/Rac1 Rho GTPase via GPCR and the JNK MAPK pathway. In contrast, LL-37-mediated anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-1RA production is independent of either Rho or Ras GTPase. The results of this study suggest that Cdc42 Rho GTPase may be the mol. switch that controls the opposing functions of LL-37 in the process of inflammation.<\/p>\n<p>Frontiers in Immunology published new progress about 71203-35-5. 71203-35-5 belongs to pyrazoles-derivatives, auxiliary class GPCR\/G Protein,Ras, name is 4-(5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide, and the molecular formula is C22H21N3O3S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ambeed.com\/products\/71203-35-5.html\">Computed Properties of  71203-35-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Referemce:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrazole\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrazole<\/a>,<br \/><a href=\"Pyrazole - Wikipedia\">Pyrazoles &#8211; an overview | ScienceDirect Topics<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frontiers in Immunology published new progress about 71203-35-5. 71203-35-5 belongs to pyrazoles-derivatives, auxiliary class GPCR\/G Protein,Ras, name is 4-(5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide, and the molecular formula is C22H21N3O3S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ambeed.com\/products\/71203-35-5.html\">Computed Properties of  71203-35-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[785],"class_list":["post-11176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pyrazoles-derivatives","tag-m-w400-450"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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