pyrazoles-derivatives

Pyrazoles and pyrimidines have diverse biological and pharmacological activities. 2075-46-9, formula is C3H3N3O2, Name is 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole. There are a number of antimicrobial compounds containing pyrazole moiety as the core unit. Related Products of 2075-46-9.

Polina, Saibabu;Putta, V. P. Rama Kishore;Gujjarappa, Raghuram;Pujar, Prasad Pralhad;Malakar, Chandi C. research published 《 Aza-Michael addition of 1,2-diazoles to structurally diverse enones: Efficient methods toward β-amino ketones》, the research content is summarized as follows. An efficient and mild protocol was realized using 1,2-diazoles and related heterocycles with cyclic and acyclic enones in presence of T3P (2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane-2,4,6-trioxide) toward the regioselective formation of N-cycloalkyl heterocycles at room temperature The developed reaction conditions showcased good selectivity over a wide range of 1,2-diazoles and enones by delivering N-cycloalkyl heterocycles in excellent yields.

2075-46-9, 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole, also known as 4-Nitropyrazole, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H3N3O2 and its molecular weight is 113.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

4-Nitropyrazole, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including inhibitors, and therapeutic agents. It can be used for the synthesis of highly selective, brain-penetrant aminopyrazole LRRK2 Inhibitor, as a potentially viable treatment for Parkinson’s disease., Related Products of 2075-46-9

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazoles can be selectively lithiated at different carbons and subsequently react with electrophiles depending on the substitution patterns. 37622-90-5, formula is C6H8N2O2, Name is Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate. 1-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole underwent deprotonation and subsequent carboxylation mainly or exclusively at either the 4-position of the heterocycle or at the nitrogen-attached methyl group. Application In Synthesis of 37622-90-5.

Pistritto, Vincent A.;Schutzbach-Horton, Megan E.;Nicewicz, David A. research published 《 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Unactivated Fluoroarenes Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis》, the research content is summarized as follows. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S_NAr) is a classical reaction with well-known reactivity toward electron-poor fluoroarenes. However, electron-neutral and electron-rich fluoro(hetero)arenes are considerably underrepresented. Herein, we present a method for the nucleophilic defluorination of unactivated fluoroarenes enabled by cation radical-accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The use of organic photoredox catalysis renders this method operationally simple under mild conditions and is amenable to various nucleophile classes, including azoles, amines, and carboxylic acids. Select fluorinated heterocycles can be functionalized using this method. In addition, the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals is also presented. Computational studies demonstrate that the site selectivity of the reaction is dictated by arene electronics.

37622-90-5, Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate, also known as Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H8N2O2 and its molecular weight is 140.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is a low yield, transition metal salt that is used in the synthesis of pyrazoles. It can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium ethoxide with ethyl chloroformate and a Grignard reagent. Sodium ethoxide is added to a suspension of sodium chloride and dried ethyl chloroformate, followed by addition of magnesium turnings. The mixture is refluxed for one hour, cooled, and filtered to give crystals. Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is used in the preparation of ethyl esters from aliphatic alcohols by reacting with boron trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride. It participates in certain chemical reactions as a byproduct and can damage equipment during chemical reactions. The yield of this compound can be increased by using an excess amount of Grignard reagent or adding hexamethylenetetramine to the reaction mixture, Application In Synthesis of 37622-90-5

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazoles are synthesized by the reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with hydrazine and subsequent dehydrogenation. 2075-46-9, formula is C3H3N3O2, Name is 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole. Substituted pyrazoles are prepared by condensation of 1,3-diketones with hydrazine (Knorr-type reactions). For example, acetylacetone and hydrazine gives 3,5-dimethylpyrazole. Quality Control of 2075-46-9.

Pettersen, Daniel;Broddefalk, Johan;Emtenaes, Hans;Hayes, Martin A.;Lemurell, Malin;Swanson, Marianne;Ulander, Johan;Whatling, Carl;Amilon, Carl;Ericsson, Hans;Westin Eriksson, Annika;Granberg, Kenneth;Plowright, Alleyn T.;Shamovsky, Igor;Dellsen, Anita;Sundqvist, Monica;Naagaard, Mats;Lindstedt, Eva-Lotte research published 《 Discovery and Early Clinical Development of an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein (AZD5718) for Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease》, the research content is summarized as follows. 5-Lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors attenuate 5-lipoxygenase pathway activity and reduce the production of proinflammatory and vasoactive leukotrienes. As such, they are hypothesized to have therapeutic benefit for the treatment of diseases that involve chronic inflammation including coronary artery disease. Herein, we disclose the medicinal chem. discovery and the early clin. development of the FLAP inhibitor AZD5718 (12). Multiparameter optimization included securing adequate potency in human whole blood, navigation away from Ames mutagenic amine fragments while balancing metabolic stability and PK properties allowing for clin. relevant exposures after oral dosing. The superior safety profile of AZD5718 compared to earlier front-runner compounds allowed us to perform a phase 1 clin. study in which AZD5718 demonstrated a dose dependent and greater than 90% suppression of leukotriene production over 24 h. Currently, AZD5718 is evaluated in a phase 2a study for treatment of coronary artery disease.

Quality Control of 2075-46-9, 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole, also known as 4-Nitropyrazole, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H3N3O2 and its molecular weight is 113.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

4-Nitropyrazole, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including inhibitors, and therapeutic agents. It can be used for the synthesis of highly selective, brain-penetrant aminopyrazole LRRK2 Inhibitor, as a potentially viable treatment for Parkinson’s disease., 2075-46-9.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. 761446-44-0, formula is C10H17BN2O2, Name is 1-Methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. HPLC of Formula: 761446-44-0.

Pei, Haixiang;Qin, Juliang;Wang, Fengmian;Tan, Binghe;Zhao, Zeda;Peng, Yangrui;Yu, Fangfei;Li, Ennian;Liu, Mingyao;Zhang, Rong;Liu, Bo;Du, Bing;Chen, Yihua research published 《 Discovery of potent ureido tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives for cancer treatments through targeting tumor-associated macrophages》, the research content is summarized as follows. For discovering novel compounds that target Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM), a series of ureido tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives I (R = 5-cyclopropylaminocarbonyl, 6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl), 7-isopropylaminocarbonyl, 8-(1-methylpiperazine-4-carbonyl), etc.) was designed, synthesized and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Among them, compound I (R = 5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)) was found to dose-dependently repolarize TAMs from M2 to M1 both in vitro and in vivo. And more importantly, the in vivo experiments also revealed that compound I (R = 5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)) was capable of remarkably inhibiting tumor growth of the LLC mouse model. Moreover, the synergy of compound I (R = 5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)) with anti-PD-1 antibody had more superior antineoplastic effects than the exclusive use of either in vivo.

HPLC of Formula: 761446-44-0, 1-Methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C10H17BN2O2 and its molecular weight is 208.07 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., 761446-44-0.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. 2075-46-9, formula is C3H3N3O2, Name is 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Electric Literature of 2075-46-9.

Pei, Congcong;Chen, Xiaoyu;Li, Linlin;Li, Jingya;Zou, Dapeng;Wu, Yangjie;Wu, Yusheng research published 《 Copper-catalyzed C3-amination of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones: Using Selectfluor as a mild oxidant》, the research content is summarized as follows. A practical and efficient route for copper-catalyzed C-3 amination of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with easily available azoles as nitrogen sources and Selectfluor as mild oxidant was developed. The transformation featured at. economy, simple operation, broad substrate scope, and moderate to excellent yields.

Electric Literature of 2075-46-9, 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole, also known as 4-Nitropyrazole, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H3N3O2 and its molecular weight is 113.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

4-Nitropyrazole, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including inhibitors, and therapeutic agents. It can be used for the synthesis of highly selective, brain-penetrant aminopyrazole LRRK2 Inhibitor, as a potentially viable treatment for Parkinson’s disease., 2075-46-9.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazoles can be selectively lithiated at different carbons and subsequently react with electrophiles depending on the substitution patterns. 37622-90-5, formula is C6H8N2O2, Name is Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate. 1-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole underwent deprotonation and subsequent carboxylation mainly or exclusively at either the 4-position of the heterocycle or at the nitrogen-attached methyl group. Formula: C6H8N2O2.

Park, Subin;Lee, Hanseul;Lee, Yunmi research published 《 Copper-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective 1,6-Conjugate Addition of Aza-Heterocycles to 1-Sulfonyl-1,3-dienes》, the research content is summarized as follows. An efficient and straightforward method for the synthesis of new and versatile sulfonyl-functionalized allylic amines through the selective copper-catalyzed aza-1,6-conjugate addition of heterocycles or arylamines to 1,4-disubstituted-1,3-dienyl sulfones was developed. This catalytic process was promoted by a combination of an easily prepared and sterically demanding N-heterocyclic carbene-based copper complex and KOt-Bu under mild reaction conditions to provide a broad range of (E)-allylic amines with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities.

Formula: C6H8N2O2, Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate, also known as Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H8N2O2 and its molecular weight is 140.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is a low yield, transition metal salt that is used in the synthesis of pyrazoles. It can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium ethoxide with ethyl chloroformate and a Grignard reagent. Sodium ethoxide is added to a suspension of sodium chloride and dried ethyl chloroformate, followed by addition of magnesium turnings. The mixture is refluxed for one hour, cooled, and filtered to give crystals. Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is used in the preparation of ethyl esters from aliphatic alcohols by reacting with boron trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride. It participates in certain chemical reactions as a byproduct and can damage equipment during chemical reactions. The yield of this compound can be increased by using an excess amount of Grignard reagent or adding hexamethylenetetramine to the reaction mixture, 37622-90-5.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. 37622-90-5, formula is C6H8N2O2, Name is Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Safety of Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate.

Pang, Lijuan;Bezencon, Jacqueline;Kleeb, Simon;Rabbani, Said;Sigl, Anja;Smiesko, Martin;Sager, Christoph P.;Eris, Deniz;Schwardt, Oliver;Ernst, Beat research published 《 FimH antagonists – solubility vs. permeability》, the research content is summarized as follows. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are among the most prevalent infections worldwide. Since frequent antibiotic treatment favors the emergence of antibiotic resistance, efficient non-antibiotic strategies are urgently needed. The first step of the pathogenesis of UTI is the bacterial adherence to urothelial host cells, a process mediated by the mannose-binding adhesin FimH located at the tip of bacterial pili. In a preliminary study, biphenyl α-D-mannopyranosides with an electron-withdrawing carboxylate on the aglycon were identified as potent FimH antagonists. Although passive permeability could be established by masking the carboxylate as an ester, insufficient solubility and fast hydrolysis did not allow to maintain the therapeutic concentration in the bladder for the requested period of time. By modifying the substitution pattern, mol. planarity and symmetry of the biphenyl aglycon could be disrupted leading to improved solubility In addition, when heteroatoms were introduced to the aglycon, antagonists with further improved solubility, metabolic stability as well as passive permeability were obtained. The best representative, the pyrrolylphenyl mannoside 42f exhibited therapeutic urine concentration for up to 6 h and is therefore a promising oral candidate for UTI prevention and/or treatment.

Safety of Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate, Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate, also known as Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H8N2O2 and its molecular weight is 140.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is a low yield, transition metal salt that is used in the synthesis of pyrazoles. It can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium ethoxide with ethyl chloroformate and a Grignard reagent. Sodium ethoxide is added to a suspension of sodium chloride and dried ethyl chloroformate, followed by addition of magnesium turnings. The mixture is refluxed for one hour, cooled, and filtered to give crystals. Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is used in the preparation of ethyl esters from aliphatic alcohols by reacting with boron trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride. It participates in certain chemical reactions as a byproduct and can damage equipment during chemical reactions. The yield of this compound can be increased by using an excess amount of Grignard reagent or adding hexamethylenetetramine to the reaction mixture, 37622-90-5.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. 269410-08-4, formula is C9H15BN2O2, Name is 4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Related Products of 269410-08-4.

Pan, Jinpeng;Yin, Yan;Zhao, Lianhua;Feng, Yangbo research published 《 Discovery of (S)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide as potent and isoform selective ROCK2 inhibitors》, the research content is summarized as follows. ROCK1 and ROCK2 are highly homologous isoforms. Accumulated studies indicate that they have distinct different functions, and the development of isoform selective ROCK inhibitors will pave new roads for the treatment of various diseases. In this work, a series of amide-chroman derivatives were synthesized and biol. evaluated in order to develop potent and isoform selective ROCK2 inhibitors. Remarkably, (S)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide ((S)-7c) possessed ROCK2 inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 3 nM and 22.7-fold isoform selectivity (vs. ROCK1). Mol. docking indicated that hydrophobic interactions were the key element for the high potency and isoform selectivity of (S)-7c. The binding free energies predicted by MM/GBSA were in good agreement with the exptl. bioactivities, and the anal. of individual energy terms suggested that residue Lys105 in ROCK1 or Lys121 in ROCK2 was the key residue for the isoform selectivity of (S)-7c.

Related Products of 269410-08-4, 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole, also known as 4-Pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester , is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H15BN2O2 and its molecular weight is 194.04 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

4-Pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester is a useful reagent for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings as well as Ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. 4-Pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester is also a useful reagent for preparing VEGF, Aurora, RHO (ROCK), Janus Kinase 2, c-MET, ALK, S-nitrsoflutathione reductase, CDC7, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors.

4-Pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester is used in the preparation of Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors as wella s other biologically active compounds.

4-Pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester is an organic compound that is the product of a bifunctional coupling reaction between 4-pyrazolecarboxylic acid and pinacol. It has been shown to inhibit protein S6 kinase, which is involved in the regulation of cell growth and proliferation. This compound has also been shown to be effective against cancer cells, including those that are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic drugs. 4-Pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester may also be used as a precursor for other compounds with pharmaceutical activity., 269410-08-4.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazoles are synthesized by the reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with hydrazine and subsequent dehydrogenation. 2075-46-9, formula is C3H3N3O2, Name is 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole. Substituted pyrazoles are prepared by condensation of 1,3-diketones with hydrazine (Knorr-type reactions). For example, acetylacetone and hydrazine gives 3,5-dimethylpyrazole. Recommanded Product: 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole.

Palysaeva, Nadezhda V.;Gladyshkin, Aleksei G.;Vatsadze, Irina A.;Suponitsky, Kyrill Yu.;Dmitriev, Dmitry E.;Sheremetev, Aleksei B. research published 《 N-(2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl)azoles: a novel assembly of diverse explosophoric building blocks for energetic compound design》, the research content is summarized as follows. The first simple two-step protocol to efficiently prepare unprecedented N-(2-fluoro-2,2,-dinitroethyl) derivatives of imidazoles, pyrazoles, triazoles and tetrazoles e.g., I. Michael addition of NH-azoles to 1,1-dinitroethene, generated from 1,1,1-trinitroethane, followed by fluorination provided the N-dinitrofluoroethylated nitrogen heterocycles in moderate to good overall yields. The synthesis employed azoles with electron-withdrawing groups, predominantly the nitro group and could be extended to other structurally attractive electron-deficient NH-heterocycles.

Recommanded Product: 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole, 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole, also known as 4-Nitropyrazole, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H3N3O2 and its molecular weight is 113.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

4-Nitropyrazole, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including inhibitors, and therapeutic agents. It can be used for the synthesis of highly selective, brain-penetrant aminopyrazole LRRK2 Inhibitor, as a potentially viable treatment for Parkinson’s disease., 2075-46-9.

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pyrazoles are synthesized by the reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with hydrazine and subsequent dehydrogenation. 37622-90-5, formula is C6H8N2O2, Name is Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate. Substituted pyrazoles are prepared by condensation of 1,3-diketones with hydrazine (Knorr-type reactions). For example, acetylacetone and hydrazine gives 3,5-dimethylpyrazole. Product Details of C6H8N2O2.

Pallesen, Jakob S.;Narayanan, Dilip;Tran, Kim T.;Solbak, Sara M. Oe.;Marseglia, Giuseppe;Soerensen, Louis M. E.;Hoej, Lars J.;Munafo, Federico;Carmona, Rosa M. C.;Garcia, Anthony D.;Desu, Haritha L.;Brambilla, Roberta;Johansen, Tommy N.;Popowicz, Grzegorz M.;Sattler, Michael;Gajhede, Michael;Bach, Anders research published 《 Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds》, the research content is summarized as follows. Targeting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) is a potential therapeutic strategy to control diseases involving oxidative stress. Here, six classes of known small-mol. Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors were dissected into 77 fragments in a fragment-based deconstruction reconstruction (FBDR) study and tested in four orthogonal assays. This gave 17 fragment hits of which six were shown by X-ray crystallog. to bind in the Keap1 Kelch binding pocket. Two hits were merged into pyrazole I with a 220-380-fold stronger affinity (K_i = 16μM) relative to the parent fragments. Systematic optimization resulted in several novel analogs with K_i values of 0.04-0.5μM, binding modes determined by X-ray crystallog., and enhanced microsomal stability. This demonstrates how FBDR can be used to find new fragment hits, elucidate important ligand-protein interactions, and identify new potent inhibitors of the Keap1-Nrf2 PPI.

37622-90-5, Ethyl 4-pyrazolecarboxylate, also known as Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H8N2O2 and its molecular weight is 140.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is a low yield, transition metal salt that is used in the synthesis of pyrazoles. It can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium ethoxide with ethyl chloroformate and a Grignard reagent. Sodium ethoxide is added to a suspension of sodium chloride and dried ethyl chloroformate, followed by addition of magnesium turnings. The mixture is refluxed for one hour, cooled, and filtered to give crystals. Ethyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate is used in the preparation of ethyl esters from aliphatic alcohols by reacting with boron trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride. It participates in certain chemical reactions as a byproduct and can damage equipment during chemical reactions. The yield of this compound can be increased by using an excess amount of Grignard reagent or adding hexamethylenetetramine to the reaction mixture, Product Details of C6H8N2O2

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics